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Green Card Medical Exam FAQ's

Generally, all the applicants filing for adjustment of status to that of a lawful permanent resident must submit Form I-693 completed by a designated Civil surgeon. Form I-693 is used to report results of a medical examination to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

The purpose of the Immigration Medical Exam is to ensure that the applicant is not inadmissible to United States on public health grounds. The Immigration Medical Exam process includes Vaccination, Tuberculin (TB) tests and Physical examinations. The physical examinations may consist of blood tests, urine tests, x-rays for Tuberculin tests as per prior medical records and the applicants' mental state and drug abuse levels are examined. A list of these health grounds can be found in section 212(a) (1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act.

What is an immigration medical exam and why do I need to complete one? More Info
Generally, all applicants filing for immigrant visas and some non-immigrant visas, refugees and adjustments of status to that of a permanent resident, must submit Form I-693 completed by a designated Civil surgeon. Form I-693 is used to report results of a medical examination to USCIS. The examination is required to establish that you are not inadmissible to the United Status on public health grounds. A Medical exam is generally confined to a standard physical exam including blood and urine tests and x-rays, prior medical records as well as the applicants' mental state is examined.
Who is a Civil surgeon? More Info
A Civil surgeon is a licensed and experienced doctor (Physician) approved/authorized by the USCIS to conducted immigration medical exam.
Can the applicant have his/her or any physicians perform the medical examination? More Info
No, Only the licensed and experienced doctors approved by the USCIS, who are familiar with immigration medical policy and updates can perform this exam. Usually called as,
  • Civil Surgeon (In the U.S)
  • Panel Doctor (Outside of the U.S)
How do I find a designated Civil surgeon in my area? More Info
Applicants may find the designated Civil surgeon on www.easyime.com where applicants can schedule online appointment with the Civil surgeon in their nearest area. Website also offers helpful tools such as Civil Surgeon's price comparison, office hours and other related services. Alternatively, applicants can go to USCIS website to find Civil surgeon.
What components are required for an immigration medical exam? More Info
Physical examination: Required for all applicants, regardless of age which consists of physical examination and evaluation of :
  • Blood pressure, eye test, check your knees, elbows, and may also include an exam of your genital organs.
  • A review of your mental status.
  • Evaluation of physical and mental disorders with associated harmful behaviors and substance-related disorders
  • Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases (Chancroid, Gonorrhea, Granuloma Iguinale, Lymphogranuloma Venereum)
  • Other Physical or Mental Abnormality, Disease or Disability

Tuberculin (TB) Test:
Applicants who are over the age of 2 years require a Tuberculin Blood Test. Sometimes even the applicants under the age of 2 may require the test if tuberculosis is suspected or if the applicant has a history of TB.

Serologic (blood) Test for Syphilis:
All applicants 15 years of age and above are required to have a Serologic Test for Syphilis. A Serologic Test may be required for an applicant even under the age of 15 if a possibility of infection is suspected.

Vaccinations:
According to United States Immigration Laws, for adjustment of status, the following vaccinations are required:

  • Mumps
  • Measles
  • Rubella
  • Polio
  • Tetanus and Diphtheria toxoids
  • Pertussis

What if I object to the vaccination requirements because of religious or moral reasons? More Info
Those applicants who believe that compliance with the vaccination requirements would be against their religious beliefs or moral convictions still are eligible for Adjustment of Status. You will need to apply for a waiver of vaccination requirements.
What if I appear for the immigration medical exam outside the United States? More Info
In that case, only a panel physician approved by the visa issuing U.S. Embassy/Consulate can conduct the exam. Your closest Consulate or Embassy of the United States Consular office may assist you in getting the names of recognized Panel Physicians.
What about the fees for immigration medical exam and who pays? More Info

Some doctors include the cost of standard vaccinations in the cost of the medical exam, most will charge for any vaccinations required in addition to the cost of the medical exam and any laboratory fees.

The applicant is responsible for paying all costs of the medical exam, including the cost of any follow-up tests or treatment that may be required. Payments are made directly to the Civil surgeon and/or related health care facility.

Which form needs to be submitted for the immigration medical exam? More Info
This depends on where the applicant is applying for a Medical Exam. There are two different forms needed by the applicant filing for adjustment of status to that of a lawful permanent resident depending on where he/she applying from.
  • Applicants applying in the United States have to submit Form I-693 Completed by a designated Civil surgeon. Or,
  • Applicants applying outside the United States have to submit Form DS-2053 (Formerly Form OF-157) given by the U.S. Consular.
Your Civil surgeon (Physician) will provide you the respective form.
What Documents are required for the Medical Exam? More Info
The visa applicant may be required to provide the following documents at medical exam:
  • Government Issued Photo Id.
    For Example Passport / Driving license.
  • passport size photograph (applying outside of the United State).
  • Appointment letter for visa interview.
  • Medical history Documents, if any
What happens if I am pregnant or trying to become pregnant? More Info
In that case, if the chest x-ray is not recommended by the doctor,then the applicant has to wait until it is safe again to take a chest x-ray. The doctor would give only the allowed vaccines and ask the applicant to take other vaccines after the baby is delivered. Doctor would also ask to have the gynecologist tests (if any) results.
Which are the categories of “Medical grounds of Inadmissibility”? More Info
  • Communicable disease of public health significance.

    It includes 9 infectious medical conditions defined in the HHS regulations.

    1. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)
    2. Tuberculosis (TB)
    3. Leprosy
    4. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV/AIDS)

      An Applicant who tests positive for HIV may be able to file a Waiver application.The applicant must also show that his /her Admission in to U.S.:

      • Posed minimal public health danger
      • Holds minimal possibility of spread of infection
      • Will not incur costs to any government agency without Prior consent from that agency.
    5. Syphilis (infectious State).
    6. Cancroids (STD similar to syphilis and herpes)
    7. Gonorrhea
    8. Granuloma inguinale (STD donovanosis)
    9. Lymphogranuloma (STD chlamydia)
  • Lack of required vaccinations (for immigrant visa applicants only);
  • Physical or mental disorders with harmful behavior.
  • Drug abuse or drug addiction.
What if an applicant has a physical or mental disorder with associated challenging behavior? More Info
It must be determined by the Civil surgeon or panel physician which applicants are considered inadmissible on medical grounds subject to the applicant’s physical or mental condition.

If applicant’s physical or mental behavior has no associated harmful behavior then applicant is still eligible for the application process.

Who are eligible for “medical waiver”? More Info
A medical waiver permits an immigration applicant to be allowed into, or remain in the United States despite having a health condition identified as medical grounds of inadmissibility. Terms and conditions may be applied to a medical waiver on a case-by-case basis. Applicants can apply for a waiver if:
  • Applicant is Spouse or unmarried son or daughter or the minor, unmarried adopted child of a U.S. Citizen or Legal Permanent Resident (LPR); or
  • Applicant has a son or daughter or lawfully adopted child who is a U.S. citizen or LPR; or
  • Applicants are eligible for classification as a self-petitioning spouse or child (including your derivative children) because of abuse.
What happens after the medical exam? More Info
After the medical exam is complete, the Civil surgeon will certify the results on the appropriate forms and place them in a sealed envelope with label on the back - “DO NOT OPEN THE SEALED ENVELOPE.”

Do not accept it if it is not in a sealed envelope. USCIS will return the form to you if it is not in an envelope or if the envelope has been opened or altered. You, the applicant, not the Civil surgeon, are required to submit the Form I-693 to USCIS.

You need to turn in your envelope with your immigration application. Follow the instructions on or included with the application or the instructions given to you by the office requesting the medical examination.

How long is my medical exam valid? More Info
The results of the medical examination are generally valid for only 24 months. Applicants should schedule the medical examination as close as possible to the time they file for adjustment of status, but provide for sufficient time for the performance of laboratory testing or additional testing required under CDC's Technical Instructions.
Can A Civil surgeon Share my results? More Info
The results of your medical examination are confidential and are used for immigration purpose only. When required to do so by law, the Civil Surgeon may share your results with public health authorities.
Which are the categories of “Medical grounds of Inadmissibility”? More Info
When an applicant has a health condition which is a public health concerns to the United States, he/she may not get immigration benefit on Medical Grounds of Inadmissibility.

The medical grounds of inadmissibility under U.S. immigration laws are divided into four categories:

  1. Communicable diseases of public health significance;
  2. Lack of required vaccinations;
  3. Physical or mental disorders with harmful behavior; and
  4. Drug abuse or addiction.

The Civil surgeon is required to perform a general physical examination and specific evaluations, as described below.

Communicable Diseases of Public Health Significance.

The Civil surgeon is required to perform specific tests for TB, syphilis. The medical exam also indicates an evaluation for other sexually transmitted diseases and Hansen's Disease (leprosy).

Tuberculosis (TB)

All applicants two years of age and older are required to be tested for tuberculosis (TB) with an initial screening test. Civil Surgeons may require an applicant younger than two years of age to undergo testing if there is evidence of contact with a person known to have TB or other reasons to suspect TB.

The physician may use either the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) or an Interferon Gamma Release Assay (IGRA).
  1. Tuberculin Skin Test (TST) given by the Mantoux technique. After the skin test, you will need to return to the Civil surgeon within 48 to 72 hours to have the result read. If you have a reaction of four millimeters or less, generally, you will not need any further tests for TB. A chest x-ray is required when the reaction to the TST is five millimeters or more. The Civil surgeon will explain the medical requirements to you in more detail.
  2. IGRA: IGRAs are blood tests that are options to the TST (see update to the Technical Instructions at CDC Website) You will not have to return to the Civil surgeon's office for the result to be read. The result is generally available within 24 hours. If the test is negative or indeterminate/borderline/equivocal, you generally will not need any further tests for TB. Depending on the result of the test, further evaluation with a chest x ray may be required.

Tests not listed in the materials published on this link may not be used for purposes of this immigration medical examination

The Civil surgeon will explain the medical requirements and the suitability and availability of IGRA testing to you in more detail.

Syphilis All applicants 15 years of age and older must have a blood test for syphilis. Civil Surgeons may require applicants under 15 years of age to be tested if there is reason to suspect the possibility of infection.

If you are found to have a communicable disease of public health significance, the Civil surgeon will advise you how to obtain any necessary treatment. It also may be necessary for you to apply for a waiver of inadmissibility. USCIS will advise you if this is necessary. To obtain more information about this waiver, visit the USCIS Web site.

Vaccination Requirements

All applicants for adjustment of status must present documents showing they have been vaccinated against a broad range of vaccine-preventable diseases. The Civil Surgeon will review your vaccination history with you to determine whether you have all the required vaccinations. Make sure you take your vaccination records with you to your appointment with the Civil surgeon.

NOTE:

Do not attempt to meet the requirements before you are evaluated by the Civil surgeon, in case it is not medically appropriate for you to have one or more of the required vaccines.

By law, the required vaccines for the immigration population are the vaccines as recommended by the ACIP for the immigrant population. You may obtain a list of the required vaccines from CDC's Web site at CDC Website

If you never received or are unable to prove you received certain vaccines, the Civil surgeon can administer them to you. After evaluation by the Civil surgeon, you also have the option of asking your family doctor to administer those vaccines to you and showing the records to the Civil surgeon to note on Form I-693.

If you initially did not have documents proving you received all the required vaccines but later submit those documents, or if the Civil surgeon certifies that it is not medically appropriate for you to have one or more of the missing vaccine(s), USCIS may grant you a waiver based on the Civil surgeon's certification on the vaccination supplement.

HHS has determined that a vaccine is "not medically appropriate" if :

  • The vaccine is not recommended for your specific age group;
  • There is a medical reason why it would not be safe to have the vaccine (for example, allergies to eggs and yeast, hypersensitive to prior vaccines, other medical reasons);
  • You are unable to complete the entire series of a required vaccine within a reasonable amount of time; or
  • For the influenza vaccine, it is not the flu season.

If you object to receiving the recommended vaccinations because of your sincerely held religious beliefs or moral convictions, you may apply for a waiver of these requirements. If you hold these objections, inform the Civil surgeon that you will apply for a waiver. If the waiver application is denied, you may be ineligible for the immigration benefit that you are seeking. To obtain more information about these waivers, visit the USCIS Web site .

Physical or Mental Disorders Are all physical or mental disorders considered health-related grounds of inadmissibility?

No. The emphasis is more on the behavior associated with the physical or mental disorder, instead of the physical or mental disorder itself. This means that the Civil surgeon must determine that there is behavior associated with the disorder that is harmful either to you, to others, or to property. If you have had a history of a physical or a mental disorder, there must be associated harmful behavior that is likely to recur in order for you to be considered inadmissible.

The Civil surgeon will ask you general questions during the medical exam to determine whether you have such a condition. Depending on the outcome of the initial exam, the Civil surgeon may find it necessary to refer you to a specialist for further testing.

If the Civil surgeon finds that you have a physical or mental disorder with associated harmful behavior, you may apply for a waiver according to the terms, conditions, and controls determined necessary by USCIS in consultation with HHS. To obtain more information about these waivers, visit the USCIS Web site.

Drug Addiction/Drug Abuse What are the guidelines for determining whether someone is a drug abuser/drug addict?

The Civil surgeon will review your medical history during the medical exam and ask you questions necessary to determine whether you are currently using or have used in the past any drugs or other psychoactive substances. The medical guidelines for determining drug abuse and drug addiction are determined by HHS.

If the Civil surgeon determines you have a medical condition of drug addiction/abuse, you are noteligible to apply for a waiver unlessyou are applying for adjustment of status one year after you were admitted as a refugee, or you are applying for adjustment of status one year after you were granted asylum. If you are ineligible to apply for a waiver, but are later found by the Civil surgeon to be in remission from the drug abuse or drug addiction (as determined by HHS), you may proceed with your adjustment-of-status application, if eligible.

How long does it take to complete Medical Exam? More Info
It takes approximately one to three visits to complete the Medical Exam.
I forgot my Username and Password. Can you send it to me? More Info
Yes. Send an email request to support@easyime.com from the account you used to register with us, with your Name and Phone Number, and we will re-send your Username and Password.
I have had my immigration medical exam. What now? More Info
There are still many steps involved in obtaining a Green Card besides your Immigration Medical Exam. You can find more information by visiting the USCIS Web site.
Which Vaccination Do I Need As Per My Age? More Info
Below is the chart for vaccination as per the age. Birth to 1 Month
  • Hepatitis B
  • Influenza (No, if less than 6 months old)
2 to 11 Months
  • DTP/DTaP/DT
  • Polio** (IPV/OPV)
  • Rotavirus*** (6 weeks to 8 months )
  • Hib (2 through 59 months old )
  • Hepatitis B (through 18 years old)
  • Pneumococcal - 2 through 59 months old (administer PCV)
  • Influenza (No, if less than 6 months old)
12 Months to 6 Years
  • DTP/DTaP/DT
  • Polio** (IPV/OPV)
  • Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (if born in 1957 or later )
  • Hib (2 through 59 months old)
  • Hepatitis A (12 through 23 months old)
  • Hepatitis B (through 18 years old)
  • Varicella
  • Pneumococcal - 2 through 59 months old (Doctor may administer PCV)
  • Influenza - Yes, ≥ 6 months (annually when flu vaccine is available in country of exam)
7 to 10 Years
  • Td/Tdap (Sometimes*)
  • Polio** (IPV/OPV)
  • Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (if born in 1957 or later)
  • Hepatitis B (through 18 years old)
  • Varicella
  • ,li>Influenza - Yes, ≥ 6 months (annually when flu vaccine is available in country of exam)
11 to 17 Years
  • Td/Tdap (Doctor may substitute 1-time dose of Tdap for Td booster; then boost with Td Every 10 Years)
  • Polio** (IPV/OPV)
  • Measles, Mumps, and Rubella (if born in 1957 or later )
  • Hepatitis B (through 18 years old )
  • Meningococcal (MenACWY) - (11 through 18 years old)
  • Varicella
  • Influenza - Yes, ≥ 6 months (annually when flu vaccine is available in country of exam)
18 to 64 Years
  • Td/Tdap (Doctor may substitute 1-time dose of Tdap for Td booster; then boost with Td Every 10 Years)
  • Measles, Mumps, and Rubella ( if born in 1957 or later)
  • Varicella
  • Influenza - Yes, ≥ 6 months (annually when flu vaccine is available in country of exam)
64+ Years
  • Td/Tdap (Doctor may substitute 1-time dose of Tdap for Td booster; then boost with Td Every 10 Years)
  • Varicella
  • Pneumococcal (Doctor may administer either PCV or PPSV depending on vaccination history)
  • Influenza - Yes, ≥ 6 months (annually when flu vaccine is available in country of exam)

  • DTP=pediatric formulation diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and pertussis vaccine;
  • DTaP=pediatric formulation diphtheria and tetanus toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine;
  • DT=pediatric formulation diphtheria and tetanus toxoids;
  • Td=adult formulation tetanus and diphtheria toxoids;
  • Tdap=adolescent and adult formulation tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and acellular pertussis vaccine
    • * (Children 7-10 years old sometimes need a dose of Tdap depending on their vaccine history. See Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis-Containing Vaccines Catch-Up Guidance on CDC’s website for additional information.); IPV=inactivated poliovirus vaccine (killed); OPV=oral poliovirus vaccine (live); Hib=Haemophilus influenzae type b conjugate vaccine; MenACWY=quadravalent meningococcal conjugate vaccine; PCV=pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; PPSV=pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine.
    • ** Please see posted Addendum to Technical Instructions for Panel Physicians for Vaccinations on CDC’s website for changing guidance about polio vaccine.
    • *** Rotavirus vaccination should not be initiated for infants aged 15 weeks 0 days or older.
  • This table describes vaccine requirements for U.S. immigrant visa and status adjustment applicants only and does not include recommendations for other clinical purposes. See the Immunization Schedules on CDC’s website for number and spacing of doses for required vaccines.

Disclaimer: The chart and the information shall not to be taken as legal or clinical advise. It is given as represented by CDC's website. It may subject to change without prior notice.

Who needs Form I-693? More Info
Most people applying for a green card (adjustment of status) need to submit Form I-693. Some other immigration applicants may also be required to submit it depending on their situation.
What happens during the medical exam? More Info
During the exam, the civil surgeon will:
  • Check your overall health.
  • Test for tuberculosis (TB), syphilis, and gonorrhea (depending on your age).
  • Review your vaccination history.
  • Ask questions about your physical and mental health and any drug use.

You may need to get certain vaccines or follow-up tests based on the results.

How do I fill out Form I-693? More Info
You should:
  • Complete Part 1 with your personal information.
  • Write your name and A-number at the top of each page.
  • Do not sign Part 2 until you're in front of the doctor.
  • The doctor will complete the rest of the form.
How do I submit Form I-693 to USCIS? More Info
After the exam, the doctor will give you the completed form in a sealed envelope. Do not open it. Submit the sealed envelope to USCIS either:
  • With your green card application (Form I-485), or
  • As instructed by USCIS.
What if I need a referral (e.g., for TB)? More Info
If the doctor refers you for additional tests (like a chest X-ray), you must complete those first. The doctor will finalize your Form I-693 only after all follow-ups are done.
Do refugees, asylees, or K-visa holders need a full exam? More Info
Not always. If you had a recent overseas medical exam and no "Class A" conditions were found, you might only need to submit:
  • Your vaccination records (Part 10), and
  • Certain sections of the form.

Check with your civil surgeon to confirm.

What health issues can make someone inadmissible? More Info
USCIS may deny your application if you have:
  • Certain serious diseases (like active TB).
  • Missing required vaccinations.
  • Physical or mental disorders that involve harmful behavior.
  • A history of drug abuse or addiction.
What are the penalties for giving false information? More Info
Providing false information on Form I-693 can result in:
  • Denial of your application.
  • Legal consequences.
  • Being barred from entering the U.S.

Always be honest and accurate.